{"title":"Alan Turing Pen","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"the-alan-turing-pen","title":"艾伦图灵笔","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e艾伦·Turing钢笔\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e继Turing-威尔奇曼钢笔取得成功后,国家计算机博物馆推出了其Conway Stewart钢笔系列的第二款。笔帽顶端设有专门设计的银黑珐琅“X”按钮,复刻了恩尼格玛密码机上的“X”键,同时也代表着X站。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e全球仅限量制作251支。每支钢笔的笔杆末端均刻有其编号。 \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e第二次世界大战期间,\u003cstrong\u003e艾伦·Turing \u003c\/strong\u003e驻扎于X站,即布莱切利园——这座维多利亚式庄园曾是英国顶尖密码破译人员的战时总部。作为一支由才华横溢的数学家和密码学家组成的团队的一员,他协助设计了“炸弹机”(Bombe),该机器每日可破译数以千计的纳粹军事通讯,并帮助将战争缩短了两年。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eX站\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1938年5月,秘密情报局(SIS,或称军情六处)局长休·辛克莱爵士购入这座庄园及周边58英亩(约23公顷)土地,以备战时之用,供政府通讯总部(GC\u0026amp;CS)及秘密情报局使用。最初,布莱切利园内设立了一间无线电室,设于庄园水塔内,代号为“\u003cstrong\u003eX站\u003c\/strong\u003e”,如今这一名称有时也泛指布莱切利园整体的密码破译工作。“X”为罗马数字“十”,因这是秘密情报局的第十个此类站点。 \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e恩尼格玛密码机\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e二战期间,德国陆军、空军和海军每日通过一种便携式打字机状密码机传送数以千计的加密通讯,该机器配有可更换的转子和接线板。这种机器由一家名为ENIGMA的公司制造,因而得名。德军每日更换加密方式,英国人须在24小时内,从惊人的1.5 x 10\u003csup\u003e20\u003c\/sup\u003e种可能选项中破解出新的密码。  艾伦的过人才智与他在X站的杰出团队设计出一台能够快速破译密码的机器,使每日 数以千计的敌方信息得以被读取。艾伦常被视为现代计算机科学之父,而X站则被视为英国政府通讯总部(通称GCHQ,英国情报与安全机构)的雏形。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e战后,艾伦在国家物理实验室工作,设计了自动计算机(ACE),这是最早具备存储程序功能的计算机之一。\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e关于这支钢笔 \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e笔杆上刻有“\u003cstrong\u003e艾伦·Turing钢笔\u003c\/strong\u003e”字样,以铭记这位奇才——他在第二次世界大战期间从事的秘密活动帮助欧洲免于纳粹暴政,同时也开启了计算机时代的序幕。\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e宽阔的纯银笔帽环上刻有“ENIGMA”一词,笔身内设有秘密隔层可藏匿您的秘密讯息——旋开笔杆末端,内有一处可存放小卷纸条的空间,写下您给自己或所爱之人的讯息,最好是以密码书写!\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e  (请注意,该书并不随笔附送)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e提供钢笔或宝珠笔款式。(请注意,宝珠笔款式的笔杆末端无法旋开以存放秘密讯息)。\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e国家计算机博物馆\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e这支钢笔由位于英格兰布莱切利园的国家计算机博物馆呈献。这座精彩绝伦的博物馆收藏了全球规模最大的可运作历史计算机藏品——从20世纪40年代的Turing-威尔奇曼炸弹机与巨人计算机,到50、60、70年代的大型系统与主机,再到个人计算机的兴起,乃至移动计算、互联网、电子游戏与机器人技术的兴盛。每支售出钢笔的部分收益将捐赠予该博物馆,以支持其运营。如欲虚拟游览该博物馆,请访问其网站 \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.tnmoc.org\/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s1\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.tnmoc.org\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.tnmoc.org\u003c\/a\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Conway Stewart","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39610882850851,"sku":"the-alan-turing-pen","price":620.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2659\/1436\/files\/the-alan-turing-pen-conway-stewart-1.jpg?v=1689610057"},{"product_id":"the-alan-turing-pen-rollerball","title":"The Alan Turing Pen · Rollerball","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Alan Turing Pen\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe National Museum of Computing has launched the second in their series of Conway Stewart pens following the success of the Turing-Welchman Pen. The top of the pen has a specially designed ‘X’ button in silver and black enamel which is a replica of an ‘X’ Key on the Enigma machine and also represents Station X.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere will only be 251 editions made worldwide. Each pen has its edition number engraved on the end of the barrel. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring World War II \u003cstrong\u003eAlan Turing \u003c\/strong\u003ewas based at Station X, otherwise known as Bletchley Park, the Victorian mansion that served as the wartime HQ of Britain’s top codebreakers. As part of a team of highly talented mathematicians and cryptologists, he helped design the Bombe that decoded thousands of Nazi military communications on a daily basis, and helped shorten the war by 2 years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStation X\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eln May 1938 Admiral Sir Hugh Sinclair, head of the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS or Ml6), bought the mansion and 58 acres (23 ha) of land for use by GC\u0026amp;CS and SIS in the event of war. Initially, a wireless room was established at Bletchley Park. It was set up in the mansion’s water tower under the code name “\u003cstrong\u003eStation X\u003c\/strong\u003e”, a term now sometimes applied to the codebreaking efforts at Bletchley as a whole. The “X” is the Roman numeral “ten”, this being the Secret Intelligence Service’s tenth such station. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Enigma Machine\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThousands of coded communications between the German Army, Air Force and Navy were transmitted each day during WWII using a portable typewriter-like cipher machine that used changeable rotors and plugboards. This machine was made by a company called ENIGMA, so the device became known by the same name. The encryption were changed each day by the Germans, so the British had to find a way to decipher the new code every 24 hours from a staggering 1.5 x 10\u003csup\u003e20\u003c\/sup\u003e possible options.  Alan’s genius and his wonderful team based at Station X designed a machine that could break the code quickly so thousands of  enemy messages could be read each day. Alan is often considered the father of modern computer science, and Station X as the beginnings of the Government Communications Headquarters, commonly known as GCHQ, the British intelligence and security organisation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Alan worked at the National Physical Laboratory where he designed the Automatic Computing Engine (ACE), one of the first computers with a stored program.\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Pen \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEngraved on the barrel are the words “\u003cstrong\u003eThe Alan Turing Pen\u003c\/strong\u003e” to keep alive the memory of this most ingenious man whose secret activities during the Second World War helped save Europe from Nazi tyranny, and also triggered the start of the computer era.\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAround the wide sterling silver cap band is the word \"ENIGMA\", and there is a secret compartment to hide your secret message – unscrew the barrel end, and there is a compartment to hold a small scroll of paper – your message to yourself, or to your loved one, hopefully written in code!\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e  (Please note the book does not come with the pen)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e(Please note in the rollerball version the end of the barrel does not unscrew for the secret message).\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe National Museum of Computing\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis pen is brought to you by the National Museum of Computing based at Bletchley Park, England. An amazing museum which is home to the world’s largest collection of working historic computers; from the Turing-Welchman Bombe and Colossus of the 1940s through the large systems and mainframes of the 1950s, 60s and 70s, to the rise of personal computing, and culminating with mobile computing, the internet, video games, and robotics. A proportion of each pen sold is given to the Museum to help with their running costs. To take a virtual tour of the Museum visit their website \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.tnmoc.org\/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s1\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.tnmoc.org\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.tnmoc.org\u003c\/a\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Conway Stewart","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":55629198426488,"sku":"the-alan-turing-pen-rollerball","price":520.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2659\/1436\/files\/conway-stewart-the-alan-turing-pen-rollerball-1.jpg?v=1786481893"}],"url":"https:\/\/conwaystewart.com\/zh-au\/collections\/the-alan-turing-pen.oembed","provider":"Conway Stewart","version":"1.0","type":"link"}